Wales 360 Bala Caernarfon Holyhead Llandudno
This route was brought to you by:
RouteXpert Nick Carthew - (MRA Master)
Last edit: 16-02-2024
Route Summary
Often known as the Snowdonia 360, the Wales 360 is the Welsh equivalent of the Scottish NC500.Primarily in the Snowdonia National Park this route contains fabulous mountain passes, spectacular coastline panoramas and breathtakingly beautiful countryside to travel through.
The 360 comes from the distance - 360 miles and although this can be achieved in one day, I suggest stopping for one night in Holyhead on Holy Island on the Isle of Anglesey. There is a good mixture of small rural roads and faster twisty roads and all are bitumen covered. There is a small toll charge for using Penmaenpool Bridge: for motorcycles it is .50p and for cars .80p. and a weight limit of 2.5 tonnes.
Marine Drive on Great Orme is a toll road with a charge for a motorcycle of £2.50 and for a car it is £4.50 (2023).
This is an exceptionally good route with something for everyone which is why I have awarded 5***** stars.
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Verdict
Duration
16h 15m
Mode of travel
Car or motorcycle
Distance
575.21 km
Countries
Start from Bala Lake.
RouteXpert Review
This is my version of the Wales 360 and as a RouteXpert route it is a little different to my other routes in the library. It concentrates more on following the defined route on spectacular roads and through a landscape that will have you saying WoW around every corner.
I have started this 360 mile round trip route from a fuel station in Bala but even with a free basic MyRoute-app account you can choose to start and end wherever you please. It is also the complete route of 360 miles and although this can be achieved in one day, I suggest stopping for one night in Holyhead.
DAY 1
The route leaves Bala on the A494 and passes the enchanting Bala Lake or Llyn Tegid. Measuring 3.5 miles long and three quarters of a mile at its widest point, Llyn Tegid is Wales’ largest natural lake.
Despite it's 'A' category the A494 is a great road to use as it follows a series of valleys south west to Dolgellau, here you'll be at the northern end of The Mach Loop.
The Mach Loop is another series of valleys but these are notable for their use as low-level training areas for fast aircraft. The valleys lie between the towns of Dolgellau to the north and Machynlleth to the south and that is where you head to next, so keep your eyes open for the fast jets.
You'll soon reach the River Dovey, a beautiful river that historically marked the border between North and South Wales. 10 miles further on and you'll reach it's large estuary and follow it on a superb scenic road to Aberdovey, a small peaceful seaside village nestling on the north side of the Dovey estuary. A popular resort for many years it has a thriving little harbour and sits within Snowdonia National Park, where the river Dovey meets the blue waters of Cardigan Bay. The coastline here is dominated with sand dunes and it changes to a more rugged and rocky one as you head north.
Next is the Penmaenpool toll bridge crossing over the River Mawddach, it has a wooden deck and was built in 1879 to replace a ferry crossing and has been designated a Grade II listed registered landmark along with the toll keeper's cottage and toll booth. It is open between the hours of 8:30am and 4pm the cost for a motorcycle is .50p and a car is .80p.
Following the Mawddach estuary on the twisty and scenic A496 road takes you to the town of Barmouth where I have suggested a coffee stop. Barmouth's location on the west coast of North Wales and lying between a mountain range and the sea on the mouth of the river Mawddach is arguably one of the most beautiful locations in Wales. It rests just within the south west corner of Snowdonia National Park and is steeped in a history rich with connections to the shipping and slate industries.
The A496 now transports you north past the beautiful Harlech Beach where during the summer months leatherback turtles migrate from warmer climes to feed off jellyfish in the waters off this part of the coast. Harlech is also home to Harlech Castle, one of the great castles built by Edward I King of England from 1272 to 1307. The route also visits his other castles at Caernarfon, Beaumaris and Conwy. All four are designated as a World Heritage Sites.
You'll now cross over the man-made embankment known as The Cob and pass through the town of Porthmadog and onto the Llŷn Peninsula.
The Llŷn Peninsula extends 30 miles into the Irish Sea and is often referred to as the Lands End of Wales. Historically, the peninsula was travelled by pilgrims en route to Bardsey Island and its relative isolation has helped to conserve the Welsh language and culture, for which the locality is now famous. This perceived remoteness from urban life has lent the area an unspoilt image which has made Llŷn a popular destination for travellers.
I have suggested a lunch stop at Abersoch, the seaside village has an abundance of great shops, restaurants, cafes, bars and there’s always a superb atmosphere.
Aberdaron is just a few miles further and is the most westerly point of the Wales 360 tour. This fishing village was the last stop for pilgrims on the way to Ynys Enlli, the ‘Isle of 20,000 Saints’ otherwise known as Bardsey Island.
From here the route takes you via the north coast of the peninsular, never far from stunning sea views and onto Edward I's most spectacular castle at Caernarfon.
Caernarfon Castle is recognised around the world as one of the greatest buildings of the Middle Ages. This fortress-palace on the banks of the River Seiont is grouped with Edward I’s other castles but for sheer scale and architectural drama Caernarfon stands alone. The route circles the castle giving you a great sense of the scale.
Onto the Isle of Anglesey next, using the Britannia Bridge.
The Britannia Bridge is both a road and rail bridge. The railway runs below the car deck. The construction of the Britannia Bridge was started in 1846 and completed four years later in March 1850.
The first stop on Anglesey is at the railway station of the village with the longest name in the UK and the second-longest in the entire world with 58 characters; Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch.
It translates into English as: St Mary's Church in the Hollow of the White Hazel near a Rapid Whirlpool and the Church of St. Tysilio near the Red Cave. The village was given this long name as a publicity stunt to bring people to the village.
It seems to have worked!
You could grab a coffee here or just a short ride away is the Anglesey Transport Museum and cafe.
The next stop is on Holy island although strictly speaking, no longer an island since the building of the Stanley Embankment.
You will cross over the Cymyran Strait using Four Mile Bridge, the bridge takes its name from the village that is four miles from the town of Holyhead.
At the north west tip of Holy Island is the South Stack Lighthouse. Not only is it a magnificent lighthouse but it is also an incredible place to watch a sunset from.
The centre of Holyhead is just 3 miles from here and I suggest splitting this route into two by staying the night in Holyhead.
Holyhead, on Holy Island, is the largest town on Anglesey and is a major sea port with a ferry link to Ireland and therefore there are lots of choices for accommodation from camping, B&B or hotels.
DAY 2
You will leave Holyhead over the Stanley Embankment (known locally as the Cob). A railway, road and cycleway embankment that crosses the Cymyran Strait in Wales, connecting the Island of Anglesey and Holy Island. Construction started in 1822 and was completed a year later.
Now that you are back on Anglesey the route takes you first north and then you'll join the coast at Bull Bay with views towards the port of Almwch. This was once a busy port where copper from the local mines was exported all over the world. The output from the mines dominated the international copper market and Amlwch grew from a “small cove between two steep rocks” into the world’s major exporter of copper. The port became so busy and important that an Act of Parliament had to be passed in 1793, enlarging and regulating it. You'll pass the Parys Mountain Copper Mines to your right as you leave Almwch behind you.
The next stop is at Beaumaris.
Beaumaris is a captivating seaside town, with its mix of medieval, Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian architecture. Its name is based on the Norman ‘beau marais’, meaning ‘fair marsh’, a description of the site chosen by Edward 1 for the last of his ‘Iron ring’ of castles, constructed in his bid to control the Welsh. Beaumaris Castle is famous as the greatest castle never built. It was the last of the royal strongholds created by Edward I in Wales – and perhaps his masterpiece. Here Edward and his architect James of St George took full advantage of a blank canvas. By now they’d already constructed the great castles of Conwy, Caernarfon and Harlech. This was to be their crowning glory, the castle to end all castles. I have suggested a coffee stop here before leaving the Isle of Anglesey.
The road from Beaumaris follows the notorious waters of the Menai Strait. The differential tides at the two ends of the strait cause very strong currents to flow in both directions through the strait at different times, creating dangerous conditions.
You’ll leave the island via Thomas Telford’s famous Menai Suspension bridge opened in 1826. The World’s first iron suspension bridge and at the time the biggest suspension bridge in the world. It is 305m long, with a central span of 177m with its roadway set 30m above the water to allow tall ships to sail beneath.
Now back on the mainland the route takes you into the heart of Snowdonia. Passing through Llanberis you head towards Mount Snowdon.
Running for just over 5 miles from Llanberis to Pen-y-Pass the Llanberis Pass provides some of the finest mountain scenery and leads you to the foot of Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales and England at 1085m. The Pen-y-Pass situated is at the high point of the Llanberis Pass at an elevation of 359m The road was built in the 1830s to allow ore from the mines on Snowdon to be transported to Llanberis.
You'll join the A5 at Capel Curig to return to the coast, but don't be put off by the 'A' category, this is a fantastic road which twists and turns as it snakes through the mountain landscape.
After a quick fuel and coffee stop at the services near Bangor, the A55 North Wales Expressway will take you swiftly north with some great coastal views and the giant limestone outcrop known as Great Orme getting closer and closer.
Conwy Castle is next, this magnificent medieval fortress that still towers over the town after 700 years, it’s enough to take your breath away. Especially when you consider that King Edward I and his architect Master James of St George built both castle and walls in a barely believable four years between 1283 and 1287. Conwy takes its place alongside Edward’s other great castles at Harlech, Caernarfon and Beaumaris as a World Heritage Site.
A short ride from Conwy through the seaside town of Llandudno brings you to Marine Drive, the toll road that circumnavigates Great Orme. The Marine Drive toll road takes you around the perimeter of Great Orme, a limestone headland that offers great views along it's entire length. Climb to the top for far reaching views and a lunch stop. The 5 mile toll road is open all year and offers spectacular views over to Anglesey and Snowdonia from the top. Toll charge for a motorcycle is £2.50 and for a car it is £4.50 (2023).
The route now follows the course of the River Conwy upstream to Betws-y-Coed.
Nestled in the heart of Snowdonia National Park, Betws y Coed is a quaint village with a timeless allure. Its history dates back centuries, but its rise came during the Victorian era when it became a destination of choice for those seeking an escape from bustling city life. Betws y Coed’s popularity as a Victorian destination can still be witnessed today in its charming architecture, adorned with intricate Victorian detailing. As you stroll through the village, you’ll come across delightful craft shops, art galleries, and cosy cafes, all contributing to the villages' unique and artistic charm. I have suggested a stop here, the final stop of the Wales 360.
The route now heads towards Blaenau Ffestiniog - 'the capital city of slate' and 'the town that roofed the world'.
The Crimea Pass from Dolwyddelan to Blaenau Ffestiniog climbs to a height of 385m. At one time there was an inn at the summit of the pass, called the "Prince Llewellyn Inn" but it was popularly known as "The Crimea", because of its reputation for fights. Evidence of the prolific slate industry is all around you as you reach the summit. In July 2021 the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales became the fourth UNESCO World Heritage Site in Wales. The Slate industry revolutionised the quiet, mountainous areas of North Wales with the creation of the quarries and the rubble heaps around them they formed a new visual landscape.
The B4391 from Ffestiniog to Bala is one of those roads that you travel on and are left speechless as it travels through a mixture of rugged mountain ravines, and vast open areas of moorland on a twisty and undulating road. A forest of pine greets you as you reach the summit, the highest point of this Wales 360 route at 463m.
The decent is equally as exciting with views that stretch forever. You'll join the A4212 a pass the Llyn Celyn reservoir on your way back to the start point at Bala.
Enjoy or in Welsh - mwynhau.
Wooden deck of the Penmaenpool Bridge
Llanberis Pass
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Preferably use the route track in your navigation system. More information about the use of MyRoute-app can be found on the website under 'Community' or 'Academy'.
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Wales
About this region
Wales (Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ] (listen)) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi). Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline and is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.
Welsh national identity emerged among the Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England's conquest of Wales, though Owain Glyndŵr briefly restored independence to Wales in the early 15th century. The whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by David Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. Welsh national feeling grew over the century; a nationalist party, Plaid Cymru was formed in 1925 and the Welsh Language Society in 1962. Established under the Government of Wales Act 1998, the Senedd (the Welsh Parliament, formerly known as the National Assembly for Wales) is responsible for a range of devolved policy matters.
At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, development of the mining and metallurgical industries transformed the country from an agricultural society into an industrial nation; the South Wales Coalfield's exploitation caused a rapid expansion of Wales' population. Two-thirds of the population live in South Wales, including Cardiff, Swansea, Newport and the nearby valleys. Now that the country's traditional extractive and heavy industries have gone or are in decline, the economy is based on the public sector, light and service industries, and tourism. In livestock farming, including dairy farming, Wales is a net exporter, contributing towards national agricultural self-sufficiency.
Wales closely shares its political and social history with the rest of Great Britain, and a majority of the population in most areas speaks English as a first language, but the country has retained a distinct cultural identity. Both Welsh and English are official languages; over 560,000 Welsh-speakers live in Wales, and the language is spoken by a majority of the population in parts of the north and west. From the late 19th century onwards, Wales acquired its popular image as the "land of song", in part due to the eisteddfod tradition. At many international sporting events, such as the FIFA World Cup, Rugby World Cup and the Commonwealth Games, Wales has its own national team. At the Olympic Games, Welsh athletes compete for the UK as part of a Great Britain team. Rugby union is seen as a symbol of Welsh identity and an expression of national consciousness.
Read more on Wikipedia
Welsh national identity emerged among the Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England's conquest of Wales, though Owain Glyndŵr briefly restored independence to Wales in the early 15th century. The whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by David Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. Welsh national feeling grew over the century; a nationalist party, Plaid Cymru was formed in 1925 and the Welsh Language Society in 1962. Established under the Government of Wales Act 1998, the Senedd (the Welsh Parliament, formerly known as the National Assembly for Wales) is responsible for a range of devolved policy matters.
At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, development of the mining and metallurgical industries transformed the country from an agricultural society into an industrial nation; the South Wales Coalfield's exploitation caused a rapid expansion of Wales' population. Two-thirds of the population live in South Wales, including Cardiff, Swansea, Newport and the nearby valleys. Now that the country's traditional extractive and heavy industries have gone or are in decline, the economy is based on the public sector, light and service industries, and tourism. In livestock farming, including dairy farming, Wales is a net exporter, contributing towards national agricultural self-sufficiency.
Wales closely shares its political and social history with the rest of Great Britain, and a majority of the population in most areas speaks English as a first language, but the country has retained a distinct cultural identity. Both Welsh and English are official languages; over 560,000 Welsh-speakers live in Wales, and the language is spoken by a majority of the population in parts of the north and west. From the late 19th century onwards, Wales acquired its popular image as the "land of song", in part due to the eisteddfod tradition. At many international sporting events, such as the FIFA World Cup, Rugby World Cup and the Commonwealth Games, Wales has its own national team. At the Olympic Games, Welsh athletes compete for the UK as part of a Great Britain team. Rugby union is seen as a symbol of Welsh identity and an expression of national consciousness.
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Amount of RX reviews (Wales)
20178
Amount of visitors (Wales)
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Amount of downloads (Wales)
Route Collections in this region
5 days through Wales on roads less travelled
As the title suggests, this is a 5 day tour through Wales on 'roads less travelled'. Each daily route has spectacular scenery through sometimes, dramatic landscapes. The tour visits some of Wales' well known sights and some not so well known. It travels across open moorland, deep valleys, the mountains of Snowdonia National Park and the beautiful countryside and coast. You will travel over historic bridges and see historic buildings and sights. This truly is an adventurous tour that I am certain you will enjoy.
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Top 10 Downloaded UK routes by RouteXpert Nick Carthew
Hello and welcome to this collection of the Top 10 MyRoute app downloaded routes in the UK.
There will be a great new event to be announced soon, where all these routes can be ridden.
Download them all now and place them in a new "Top 10" folder, so that you always have them at hand.
If you are going to drive one of these routes in the meantime, track them with the MRA Mobile App or with MRA Navigation. Take some photos (moments) along the way as these will come in handy.
Create a travelstory of your Top 10 driven routes and add the recorded track to it.
There will also be some great prizes on offer, so keep an eye on the MRA-RouteXperts page and your email.
There will be a great new event to be announced soon, where all these routes can be ridden.
Download them all now and place them in a new "Top 10" folder, so that you always have them at hand.
If you are going to drive one of these routes in the meantime, track them with the MRA Mobile App or with MRA Navigation. Take some photos (moments) along the way as these will come in handy.
Create a travelstory of your Top 10 driven routes and add the recorded track to it.
There will also be some great prizes on offer, so keep an eye on the MRA-RouteXperts page and your email.
View Route Collection
10 Routes
2903.33 km
84h 49m